VODCast as a Tool for Flipped General Physics

Authors

  • Aldrin Inan Ijalo Baybay-Alibagon Integrated School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46328/ijoftes.5272

Keywords:

VODcast, Video-on-demand cast, Flipped classroom, General physics 1, STEM education

Abstract

This study aimed to develop electronic instructional tool, Video-on-Demand Cast (VODCast), to address the identified least-mastered competencies in the General Physics 1 of Grade 12-STEM, particularly the competencies of “Measurement errors”; “Addition of Vectors”; and “Uniformly Accelerated Motion”. The study engaged 52 Grade 12-STEM students and 5 evaluators: educational technology, information technology (IT), English, curriculum development or instructional materials development, and teacher of General Physics 1. Data collection involved the General Physics Test (GPT) and ASU Generic Instrument for the Review, Evaluation, and Approval for Use of Instructional Materials (GIREAUIM). Findings revealed that while VODCast effectively enhanced students' engagement and skill mastery, challenges and areas for improvement were noted. Expert evaluations highlighted its strong usability, suitability, engagement, and alignment with science content. The acceptability of the VODCast as evaluated by students and experts in general and in terms of contents, format and presentation, efficacy of materials, and performance assessment was rated “Highly Acceptable”. Future research should investigate its long-term effects and scalability to maximize its impact as a transformative educational tool. This study affirms the potential of multimedia learning in addressing critical learning gaps and advancing student-centered science education.

References

Abdullah, M. Y., Husin, N., Ishak, N. M., & Nawi, N. M. (2021). The effectiveness of Vodcast as a technology-based learning tool in English as a second language (ESL) learning: A systematic literature review. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1988(1), Article 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1988/1/012050

ACAPS. (2024). Philippines: Typhoon and heatwave impacts. ACAPS. Retrieved from https://www.acaps.org

Berkman Klein Center. (2021). Digital natives and the future of learning. Harvard University. Retrieved from https://cyber.harvard.edu/publication

Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. ASEE National Conference Proceedings, 23(1), 1–18.

Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. National Academy Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9853

Buffler, A., Allie, S., & Lubben, F. (2001). The development of first year physics students’ ideas about measurement in terms of point and set paradigms. International Journal of Science Education, 23(11), 1137–1156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690110039567

Caracta, R. J., Malanum, K. R., & Albay, J. R. (2018). Effectiveness of video lessons in teaching selected topics in physics. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(4), 27–30.

Celestino-Salcedo, L., Ballesteros, J. R., & Acosta, J. R. (2024). Development and validation of vodcast materials in teaching projectile motion using PhET simulation. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00497-0

Celorico, C. P. (2017). Development and validation of learning objects in physics using PhET simulations. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(1), 118–126.

Chang, M. M., & Tseng, Y. F. (2024). Enhancing language learning through authentic video materials: A quasi-experimental study. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 131–149.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12005-2

Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), 3–7.

Dimaro, S. V., Reyes, A. J., & Dimalanta, I. S. (2023). Development and implementation of a vodcast in teaching light for grade 8 students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(2), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-023-10019-2

Etkina, E., Van Heuvelen, A., White-Brahmia, S., Brookes, D. T., Gentile, M., Murthy, S., Rosengrant, D., & Warren, A. (2006). Scientific abilities and their assessment. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2(2), 020103. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.2.020103

Gagné, R. M., Wager, W. W., Golas, K. C., & Keller, J. M. (2005). Principles of instructional design (5th ed.). Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Hairulla, B. M., & Malayao, A. A. B. (2022). Students’ learning experience on the implementation of modular distance learning modality. urnal of Education, Management and Development Studies, 2(2), 36–42. https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v2i2.91

Hallare, K. (2020). DepEd eyes blended learning as the “new normal” in education. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net

Heckler, A. F. (2011). The role of automatic and reflective processes in students’ physics problem solving. Physical Review Special Topics—Physics Education Research, 7(1), Article 010107. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.7.010107

Hew, K. F., & Lo, C. K. (2018). Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: A meta-analysis. BMC Medical Education, 18, Article 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1144-z

Javier, M. C. (2021). Online learning experiences of senior high school students during COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research,

2(10), 854–861. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.10.02

Johan, S. A. M., Shaharom, M. S. N., & Omar, N. A. M. (2018). Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML) principles in teaching and learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i8/4625

Kapur, R., Chaturvedi, A., Ramesh, A., & Sharma, S. (2022). The flipped classroom in higher education: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 7633–7661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10987-0

Legaspi, C., Lariosa, D., Jamiliarin, P., & Villaruz, J. (2020). University policy and guidelines manual for the preparation, evaluation, and approval for utilization of the instructional materials produced by the faculty of Aklan State University. Aklan State University, Banga, Aklan, Philippines.

Loh, A., & Chandra, V. (2023). Performance-based assessment in digital learning environments: Opportunities and challenges. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(3), 895–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10248-8

Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811678

Mayer, R. E. (2020). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

McDermott, L. C., & Redish, E. F. (1999). Resource letter: PER-1: Physics education research. American Journal of Physics, 67(9), 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19122

Morphew, J. W., Jackson, M. A., & Shilling, E. A. (2020). Design principles for effective educational videos. Educational Psychology Review, 32(2), 667–685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09518-y

Nguyen, N.-L., & Meltzer, D. E. (2003). Initial understanding of vector concepts among students in introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 71(6), 630–638. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1565117

Philippine Star. (2024). DepEd to allow class suspensions due to extreme heat. Philippine Star. Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/04/12

Pilkington, R. (2020). Exploring the pedagogic value of vodcasts: Student experiences and perceptions in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 25(1), 291–306.

Putman, S. M., & Kingsley, T. (2009). Investigating the effect of technology-enhanced instruction on the reading comprehension of second-grade students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782532

Pye, E., Holt, M., Salzmann, L., Bellucci, L., & Lombardi, L. (2020). The effectiveness of vodcasts for learning in higher education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 144, Article 103708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103708

Ramos, R. G., & Dizon, J. B. (2021). Lived experiences of senior high school physics teachers in the use of modular distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 7(4), 1264–1271.

Redish, E. F. (2018). Teaching physics: With the physics suite. Wiley.

ReliefWeb. (2023). Philippines: Humanitarian needs overview. ReliefWeb. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int

Robles, A. P. (2009). Development and validation of computer-assisted learning package in chemistry for high school students. Philippine Journal of Science Education, 1(1), 55–70.

Rogayan, D. V., Rafanan, R. N., & de Guzman, A. B. (2021). Exploring Filipino teachers’ experiences and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22(2), 307–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09692-8

Saira, T., Syed, M. A., Noreen, S., & Hussain, S. (2021). Impact of flipped classroom model on academic performance of undergraduate students. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(1), 111–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239521993572

Sezer, B. (2017). The effectiveness of flipped learning on students’ academic achievement, attitudes and self-directed learning skills in an EFL course. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 46–58.

Singh, C., & Marshman, E. (2015). Conceptual understanding of physics. Morgan & Claypool. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-1-627-05237-0

Trowbridge, D. E., & McDermott, L. C. (1980). Investigation of student understanding of the concept of velocity in one dimension. American Journal of Physics, 48(12), 1020–1028. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.12298

Ulla, M. B., Basilio, M. A. P., & Mapatac, L. P. (2022). The use of vodcasts in teaching physics: An analysis of effectiveness in improving students’ learning outcomes. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 8, Article 11.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-022-00101-8

Ulla, M. B., Madriaga, L. C., & Oracion, E. G. (2022). Teachers’ use of self-produced vodcasts as supplementary teaching tools in science classes: Opportunities and challenges. Asia Pacific Education

Review, 23(1), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-021-09740-7

Zhang, D., Zhou, L., Briggs, R. O., & Nunamaker, J. F. (2006). Instructional video in e-learning: Assessing the impact of interactive video on learning effectiveness. Information & Management, 43(1), 15–27.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.01.004

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

VODCast as a Tool for Flipped General Physics . (2025). International Journal of Technology in Education Science, 2(2), 168-187. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijoftes.5272